Bernard Stanley Hoyes’ professional artist career
began at the early age of nine in his home town of Kingston,
Jamaica. Bernard's mother sold his wood carvings and watercolors
to visitors at the Jamaica Tourist Board to help maintain
the household and support his creative efforts.
Hoyes first exposure to professional art education was
at the institute of Jamaica, Junior Art Centre. At age
15 He moved to New York to live with his father, attend
school and continue his art endeavors. He attended evening
classes at the Art Students League, excelling quickly.
Hoyes matured as a painter and a sculptor under the apprenticeship
of established artists such as Norman Lewis, Huie Lee
Smith and John Torres. A Ford Foundation Scholarship was
received which allowed him to study with professional
artists in a Summer Arts program at Vermont Academy in
Saxtons River, Vermont.
Hoyes received a scholarship to finish his academic studies
at Vermont Academy for the next two years; where his work
was featured in Vermont Life, Stage IV and Vermont 70
Magazines. He was instrumental in the development of a
formal Art Department there and at graduation was given
a solo exhibition at the Shepardson Center Gallery on
Campus. Upon graduation Hoyes received the Frederick Stanley
Art Award.
Hoyes was invited by and given a Board of Trustee Grant
at the College of Arts and Crafts, Oakland, California.
He participated in the Graduate art show and received
a Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree in painting and design.
He set up a studio across the bay in San Francisco and
became a full time artist. In 1975 he was participant
in the " Black Expo", and assemblage of nationwide
Afro-American artists.
At the end of 1975 he moved to Los Angeles to work as
a designer for the California Museum of Science and Industry.
He later resigned in 1978 returning to his studio to work
as a full time artist. He became a member and active participant
in many art organizations: LACE, Artist for Economic Action,
Artists Equity Association, California Confederation of
the Arts, Studio Z, the Graphic Arts Guild and self-help
Graphics.
During the period of the late 70’s, Hoyes worked
intensively on his "RAG SERIES," encompassing
over 150 pieces. He formed Caribbean Cultural Institute
and Caribbean Arts, Inc. to Further expose Caribbean culture
to America. The Institute provided classes, workshops
and a space for cultural events centered around an Afro-centric
theme. Caribbean Arts, Inc., a publication company for
graphic arts was formed which led to the creation of the
"CARIBBEAN COLLECTION SERIES" and the "WALLPAPER
SERIES’ where old wallpaper prints were used as
a source for developing new aesthetics. Hoye’s elegant
"KWANZAA HOLIDAY" card series celebrates this
African American holiday with functional art was created
around this time.
In November 1979 Hoyes had a solo exhibition of the "RAG
SERIES" at the William Grant Stills Art Center, a
division of the L.A. Municipal Arts Department and a commemorative
poster of "RAG NOUVEAU" was published. It has
become a signature piece for the artist.
Hoyes has worked with the Los Angeles Citywide Murals
Programs. Some of the murals created were: "BLACK
FOLK ART IN AMERICA", commissioned by the Craft &
Folk Museum (painted with the help of the children from
Wilshire Crest and Carthay Elementary Schools). Other
mural were created with the assistance of children from
the following schools: Sven Lokrantz School for Special
Children, Mc Alister High Tri-C Program and 49th Street
School for the 1984 Olympics. Hoyes continues to execute
Murals in the Los Angeles Community. The most recently
acclaimed, "IN THE SPIRIT OF CONTRIBUTION" commissioned
by First A.M.E. Church, located on LaSalle Street in the
Historic West Adams District. This mural is dedicated
to both African American and Hispanic people who have
made note worthy contributions to the building of America.
Particularly in the area of Arts and Social/Political
Advocacy.
In 1982 Hoyes returned to Jamaica and became a lecturer
and assessor for the Jamaica School of Art under the direction
of Cecil Cooper. He has a solo exhibition at the leading
gallery, the BOLIVAR; which received critical acclaim
for the exhibition featuring the "Rag Series."
The exhibition comprised of over 50 pieces included an
oil painting of Jamaican hero Marcus Garvey, which now
hangs in the Government House of Jamaica’s Commission.
The work was selected by editor Robert A Hill and the
University of California Press for the cover of Hill’s
10 volume work on Garvey, THE MARCUS GARVEY & U.N.I.A.
PAPERS (1983). The original has traveled with the Garvey
Centennial Exhibition sponsored by the Schomburg Center
for Research in Black Culture to Museums across the country.
By this time, Hoyes had developed into a master of colorful
and rhythmical compositions. On the spiritual significance
of his visually engrossing powerfully expressive works,
Hoyes explains that he paints "from an intuitive
point of view," that during the process the "spirits
take possession" and the ritual theme becomes dominant.
These insights, his Jamaican heritage and the membership
of his paternal family in "revival cults" (an
Afro-Christian sect with strong African retention roots)
provide cues as to why these paintings are perceived as
authentic revelations of altered states of reality.
The picture plane is developed from an intuitive point
of view. Very little perspective is coupled with repetition
and exaggeration to incorporate elements of African retention's.
Field of colors are infused with primaries in harmony.
These works are intuitively inspired with no preliminary
sketches. Each completed painting suggest the composition
and content for the next. Color becomes personified as
symbolic as various combinations are used to express national
as well as spiritual connotations. The movement of the
dancers is captured with posing, profiling and the preservation
of facial and body expression and full figured framed
against each other in dramatic crescendo. Implied lines
everywhere work magic in utilizing minimum surface, textures.
with much care are there to suggest/state roundness of
forms, stress distances or accentuate perspective. Passionately
consumed over the years with this work, a highly personal
symbolism is projected that signals the arrival of a mature
style. Example: "At The Table Of Zion": this
painting embraces the ritual in a spectacle of spastic
bodies caught in spirit possession, around a "prepared
table." As a domestic altar, this one has a "steps
feature" at the head which is unique to these cults,
representing steps to heaven or steps for the gods to
descend to do the bidding of mortals. From this early
highlight work, a major painting with all its detailed
contents is done from a bird’s eye view to give
the sense of majesty and mysticism in the air.
In 1992 this prepared table comes to life in an installation
for the exhibition "Massive" at the Museum of
African-American Art, Los Angeles and again at Cal State
Dominguez Hills Art Gallery. These tables or altars connect
and mediate between the terrestrial and celestial, the
material and the spiritual, the personal and communal
aspect of everyday life. As the work grows from painting
to installation, He was able to secure nontraditional
installation spaces such as in "Casualties of Contemporary
Life" installed in a burnt out building in downtown
Kingston, JA. (A casualty itself from the 1977 insurrection).
Also done in 1992, it calls attention to the suffering
and state of the downtown and its residents, socially
and physically. Ironically, Hoyes came back to Los Angeles
that same week in the middle of its own insurrection.
In response he immediately mount "Apparition of Healing
Spirits" at several fire-bombed sites around Los
Angeles to help the healing process. Allure, surrender,
and love are represented by "Lures" formed from
chicken meshes. These transparent figures are accompanied
with ceremonial platters, fresh flowers and fruit to create
a healing presence in the otherwise bleak and desolate
locations of the aftermath of destruction and violence.
Hoyes mural works and other special projects demonstrate
his commitment to the public good. He worked with First
A.M.E. Church’s "In The Spirit Of Contribution,"
which employed community youth, including African-American
and Latino gang members, to get together to recognize
each other’s contributions to the spiritual and
peaceful unity of Los Angeles, California and the U.S.
he developed a student art completion with the Jamaica
Awareness Association and the California Afro-American
Museum; founded the First Annual Jamaican Art Seminar
& Gallery Tour sponsored by California Afro-American
Museum; founded the Caribbean Cultural Institute and Caribbean
Arts, Inc. a publishing and distribution company in 1982.
The City of Los Angeles Cultural Affairs Department presented
an exhibition at The Watts Towers Arts Center in conjunction
with the Caribbean Cultural Institute, Division of Caribbean
Arts. An exhibition honoring the 25th year of his individual
artistic vision, the 25th anniversary of the Watts Tower
Arts Center, the 30th year of the anniversary of Kwanzaa,
and the 15th year anniversary of Caribbean Arts. Titled:
"Journey Through The Spirit: 25 Years of Magical
Realism." in December 1995.
For the Galerie Lakaye exhibition "Vodou Reflections."
presented in conjunction with UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural
History exhibition "Sacred Arts Of Haitian Vodou."
A ceremonial table was installed by Hoyes entitled: "Burnt
Offering," it cumulated offerings over a three month
period, transforming a domestic altar-into one of personal
symbolizm.